“Healthy Lives, Healthy People…”
Lindsay Yates, Office Intern
On 30 November 2010 the Department of Health released a white paper entitled, “Healthy Lives, Healthy People: Our strategy for public health in England.” The Secretary of State for Health, Andrew Lansley, forewords the document by calling for a radical shift in the approach to health challenges, especially lifestyle-driven health problems.
Among statistics about Britain’s obesity, STI rates, and smoking habits, Lansley reports a “relatively large population of problem drug users” in Britain. To deal with these issues, the government is calling for strong local and national leadership. Though “localism will be at the heart of this system,” a central government will lead the fight against health threats. The new public health service, titled, “Public Health England,” will be a part of the Department of Health, taking on responsibilities from 2012. It will find its funding from the NHS budget, secured by a ringfenced system “to ensure that it is not squeezed by other pressures.” The projected spend on areas that will be under Public Health England could be over £4 billion.
Localism will find its way in the system through the desire to address the root causes of ill health. The system will be designed to be responsive, defined by the government as “owned by communities and shaped by their needs;” resourced, “with ring-fenced funding and incentives to improve;” rigorous, “professionally-led focused on evidence, efficient and effective;” and resilient, “strengthening protection against current and future threats to health.” A mechanism of the new program, The Public Health Responsibility Deal, will be a means for collaboration with business and voluntary sectors on five networks, including: health at work, behavioural change, food, physical activity, and alcohol.